How Due Dates Are Calculated
The standard method (Naegele's rule) calculates due date as: LMP (last menstrual period) + 280 days (40 weeks). This assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. From conception date, add 266 days (38 weeks). Ultrasound dating at 8–12 weeks gives a crown-rump length (CRL) that is used to estimate gestational age with ±5 days accuracy — often more reliable than LMP-based calculation when cycle length varies.
Only 5% of babies are born on their exact due date; 90% are born between 37 and 42 weeks. 'Full term' is 39–40 weeks; 'early term' 37–38 weeks; 'late term' 41 weeks; 'post-term' 42+ weeks. Your healthcare provider uses both the LMP date and ultrasound measurements to set a consistent estimated due date (EDD). This calculator provides an estimate for planning — your obstetric team will confirm and adjust as needed.
Pregnancy Timeline Reference
| Milestone | Weeks from LMP | From Conception |
|---|---|---|
| Positive test typical | 4–5 weeks | 2–3 weeks |
| First trimester ends | 13 weeks | 11 weeks |
| Anatomy scan | 18–22 weeks | 16–20 weeks |
| Viability threshold | 24 weeks | 22 weeks |
| 'Early term' birth | 37 weeks | 35 weeks |
| Full term birth | 39–40 weeks | 37–38 weeks |
